Pàgines

Japan's most powerful earthquake since records began has struck the north-east coast, triggering a massive tsunami.

Cars, ships and buildings were swept away by a wall of water after the 8.9-magnitude tremor, which struck about 400km (250 miles) north-east of Tokyo.

A state of emergency has been declared at a nuclear power plant, where pressure has exceeded normal levels.

Officials say 350 people are dead and about 500 missing, but it is feared the final death toll will be much higher.

In one ward alone in Sendai, a port city in Miyagi prefecture, 200 to 300 bodies were found.

In the centre of Tokyo many people are spending the night in their offices. But thousands, perhaps millions, chose to walk home. Train services were suspended.

Even after the most violent earthquake anyone could remember the crowds were orderly and calm. The devastation is further to the north, along the Pacific coast.

There a tsunami triggered by the quake reached 10km (six miles) inland in places carrying houses, buildings, boats and cars with it. In the city of Sendai the police found up to 300 bodies in a single ward. Outside the city in a built-up area a fire blazed across several kilometres.

Japan's ground self-defence forces have been deployed, and the government has asked the US military based in the country for help. The scale of destruction from the biggest quake ever recorded in Japan will become clear only at first light.

The quake was the fifth-largest in the world since 1900 and nearly 8,000 times stronger than the one which devastated Christchurch, New Zealand, last month, said scientists.

Thousands of people living near the Fukushima nuclear power plant have been ordered to evacuate.

Japanese nuclear officials said pressure inside a boiling water reactor at the plant was running much higher than normal after the cooling system failed.

Officials said they might need to deliberately release some radioactive steam to relieve pressure, but that there would be no health risk.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton had earlier said the US Air Force had flown emergency coolant to the site.

But US officials later said no coolant had been handed over bec

ause the Japanese had decided to handle the situation themselves.

Map

The UN's nuclear agency said four nuclear power plants had shut down safely.

Measured at 8.9 by the US Geological Survey, it struck at 1446 local time (0546 GMT) at a depth of about 24km.




New words:

struck --> colpejat deployed --> desplegat

exceeded --> superat cooling --> refrigeració

feared --> temia

ward --> sala

crowds --> multitud

blazed --> cremava


The British have always loved Prince William. Kis mother, Princess Diana, was adored by the public. She died in 1997. Many people think that William should be the next king of the UK, not his father, Prince Charles.

William went to the best schools in Britain and then started to do humanitarian and charity work. He lived and worked for a year in Chile, Belize and Africa. In Chile, he taught English schools. In Belize, he was in the British army and didn't get any special treatment*. William also worked on a farm in England.

Prince William met KAte Middleton at St Andrew's University in Scotland. In their first year, William and Kate lived in the same building. William was unhappy at university and wanted to leave. Kate convinced him to stay, and to change courses*, from History of Art to Geography.

Later, Kate and William's friendship became romantic. But they didn't want to marry immediately. The British gave Kate the name "Waity Katie" because she waited for William to ask her to marry him. Now everyone is happy and agrees that Kate is perfect for the prince!

New words:

Treatment -> tractament
Courses -> cursos

Lluís: Hey, Aleix, what on earth is that?

Aleix: Oh, I got this morning. What do you think? Do you like it?

Lluís: Mmm. I'm not convinced.

Aleix: Don't you think it's interesting?

Lluís: Er, sort of, but I'm not sure about the face - it's a bit mad.

Aleix: Oh, come on! It isn't that bad. It's really colourful. It's good to have a new picture, anyway.

Lluís: I suppose so.

Aleix: Don't worry, it'll be fine. It'll grow on you.

Lluís: OK. We'll see.

New words:

mad -> boig

Ed Stafford is an English explorer. He and his Peruvian guide, Cho, were the first people to walk along the Amazon river. Today, there aren't many unexplored parts of the planet. Few people can say "We were the first people to do that". But Ed and Cho can.

Ed was in the British army and has led expeditions all over the world. His passion is doing things that seem impossible, like walking trough the dangerous Amazon with Cho and filming their adventures.

Ed walked 6.400 km from the source of the Amazon river in the Andes mountains, Peru, to the Atlantic Ocean. The journey took 859 days to make, and the terrain was extremely hostile.

Surviving in the jungle was a challenge. But Ed wanted to show that the Amazon is danger too. Each year, 60.000 km2 of rainforest are cut down- that's about 8.5 million football pitches! So Ed's adventure had an imporatant message.

New words:

Challenge -> desafiament
Has LED expeditions -> va portar les expedicions